Headaches

  • Source:    Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
    • help people with post-traumatic headache and their treating health professional to identify the frequency, duration, and severity of the headaches
    • aid in identifying the type, frequency, and amount of acute headache medications used
    • help to recognise potential headache triggers
    • guide treatment decisions and evaluate response to treatment
    • help the health professional identify possible medication overuse headache.
    Box D: Components tracked in a headache diary
    DateTime
    (start/finish)
    Preceding symptomsTriggersMedication
    (and dosage)
    Relief
    (complete/moderate/none)
    Source:    Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023
    • EBR (conditional)29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
      207. Yilmaz T, Roks G, de Koning M, Scheenen M, van der Horn H, Plas G, et al. Risk factors and outcomes associated with post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(12):800-5. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205429.
      208. Nordhaug LH, Linde M, Follestad T, Skandsen ON, Bjarko VV, Skandsen T, et al. Change in headache suffering and predictors of headache after mild traumatic brain injury: a population-based, controlled, longitudinal study with twelve-month follow-up. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(23):3244-52. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6328.
      Adapted29
    • EBR (conditional)29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adapted29
    • EBR (conditional)207-21129. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
      207. Yilmaz T, Roks G, de Koning M, Scheenen M, van der Horn H, Plas G, et al. Risk factors and outcomes associated with post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(12):800-5. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205429.
      208. Nordhaug LH, Linde M, Follestad T, Skandsen ON, Bjarko VV, Skandsen T, et al. Change in headache suffering and predictors of headache after mild traumatic brain injury: a population-based, controlled, longitudinal study with twelve-month follow-up. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(23):3244-52. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6328.
      209. Dumke HA. Posttraumatic headache and its impact on return to work after mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017;32(2):E55-E65. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000244.
      210. Meltzer KJ, Juengst SB. Associations between frequent pain or headaches and neurobehavioral symptoms by gender and TBI severity. Brain Inj. 2021;35(1):41-7. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1857438.
      211. Silverberg ND, Martin P, Panenka WJ. Headache trigger sensitivity and avoidance after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(10):1544-50. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6025.
      Adopted29
    • EBR (conditional)207-21129. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
      207. Yilmaz T, Roks G, de Koning M, Scheenen M, van der Horn H, Plas G, et al. Risk factors and outcomes associated with post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury. Emerg Med J. 2017;34(12):800-5. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2015-205429.
      208. Nordhaug LH, Linde M, Follestad T, Skandsen ON, Bjarko VV, Skandsen T, et al. Change in headache suffering and predictors of headache after mild traumatic brain injury: a population-based, controlled, longitudinal study with twelve-month follow-up. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(23):3244-52. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6328.
      209. Dumke HA. Posttraumatic headache and its impact on return to work after mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017;32(2):E55-E65. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000244.
      210. Meltzer KJ, Juengst SB. Associations between frequent pain or headaches and neurobehavioral symptoms by gender and TBI severity. Brain Inj. 2021;35(1):41-7. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1857438.
      211. Silverberg ND, Martin P, Panenka WJ. Headache trigger sensitivity and avoidance after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(10):1544-50. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6025.
      Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adapted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adapted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adapted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • 29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.Adopted29
    • CBR29. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
      30. Zemek R, Reed N, Dawson J, Ledoux AA. Living guideline for pediatric concussion care 2023 [Available from: www.pedsconcussion.com; https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3VWN9.
      Adopted29,30