Mental health

  • Source: Adapted from Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023.
    • EBR (conditional)43, 56, 58, 60, 6229. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.
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      Adapted29
    • EBR (strong)45, 56, 62, 166, 167, 267-28029. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.]
      45. Campbell-Sills L, Jain S, Sun X, Fisher LB, Agtarap
      SD, Dikmen S, et al. Risk factors for suicidal ideation following mild
      traumatic brain injury: A TRACK-TBI study. J Head Trauma Rehabil.
      2021;36(1):E30-E9. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000602.
      56. Madhok DY, Yue JK, Sun X, Suen CG, Coss NA, Jain S, et al. Clinical predictors of 3- and 6-month outcome for mild traumatic brain injury patients with a negative head CT scan in the emergency department: A TRACK-TBI pilot study. Brain Sci. 2020;10(5). doi: 10.3390/brainsci10050269.
      62. Yue JK, Cnossen MC, Winkler EA, Deng H, Phelps RRL, Coss NA, et al. Pre-injury Comorbidities Are Associated With Functional
      166. Teymoori A, Gorbunova A, Haghish FE, Real R, Zeldovich M, Wu YJ, et al. Factorial Structure and Validity of Depression (PHQ-9) and Anxiety (GAD-7) Scales after Traumatic Brain Injury. J Clin Med. 2020;9(3). doi: 10.3390/jcm9030873.Impairment and Post-concussive Symptoms at 3- and 6-Months After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study. Front Neurol. 2019;10:343. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00343.
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      272. Karr JE, Iverson GL, Huang SJ, Silverberg ND, Yang CC. Perceived Change in Physical, Cognitive, and Emotional Symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients with Pre-Injury Anxiety or Depression. J Neurotrauma. 2020;37(10):1183-9. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6834.
      273. Langer LK, Alavinia SM, Lawrence DW, Munce SEP, Kam A, Tam A, et al. Prediction of risk of prolonged post-concussion symptoms: Derivation and validation of the TRICORDRR (Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Concussion Outcome Determination and Rehab Recommendations) score. PLoS Med. 2021;18(7):e1003652. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003652.
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      Adapted29
    • EBR (strong)28129. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.]
      281. Kennedy SH, Lam RW, McIntyre RS, Tourjman SV, Bhat V, Blier P, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 3. Pharmacological Treatments. Can J Psychiatry. 2016;61(9):540-60. doi: 10.1177/0706743716659417.
      Adapted29
    • EBR (conditional)187, 282, 283, 289, 291-29629. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.]
      187. Rytter HM, Graff HJ, Henriksen HK, Aaen N, Hartvigsen J, Hoegh M, et al. Nonpharmacological Treatment of Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis and Guideline Recommendation. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(11):e2132221. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.32221.
      282. Little A, Byrne C, Coetzer R. The effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for reducing anxiety symptoms following traumatic brain injury: A meta-analysis and systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2021;48(1):67-82. doi: 10.3233/NRE-201544.
      283. Mikolic A, Polinder S, Retel Helmrich IRA, Haagsma JA, Cnossen MC. Treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with a history of traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2019;73:101776. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101776.
      289. Jak AJ, Jurick S, Crocker LD, Sanderson-Cimino M, Aupperle R, Rodgers CS, et al. SMART-CPT for veterans with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and history of traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019;90(3):333-41. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2018-319315.
      291. Ackland PE, Greer N, Sayer NA, Spoont MR, Taylor BC, MacDonald R, et al. Effectiveness and harms of mental health treatments in service members and veterans with deployment-related mild traumatic brain injury. J Affect Disord. 2019;252:493-501. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.066.
      292. Bedard M, Felteau M, Marshall S, Cullen N, Gibbons C, Dubois S, et al. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy reduces symptoms of depression in people with a traumatic brain injury: results from a randomized controlled trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2014;29(4):E13-22. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3182a615a0.
      293. Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Sima AP, Mills A, Hsu NH, Lukow HR, 2nd. Efficacy of the resilience and adjustment intervention after traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. Brain Inj. 2018;32(8):963-71. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1468577.
      294. Novakovic-Agopian T, Posecion L, Kornblith E, Abrams G, McQuaid JR, Neylan TC, et al. Goal-oriented attention self-regulation training improves executive functioning in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38(5):582-92. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6806.
      295. Thomas RE, Alves J, Vaska Mlis MM, Magalhaes R. Therapy and rehabilitation of mild brain injury/concussion: Systematic review. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2017;35(6):643-66. doi: 10.3233/RNN-170761.
      296. Silverberg ND, Cairncross M, Brasher PMA, Vranceanu AM, Snell DL, Yeates KO, et al. Feasibility of concussion rehabilitation approaches tailored to psychological coping styles: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103(8):1565-73 e2. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.12.005.
      Adapted29
    • EBR (conditional)290,29729. Marshall S, Lithopoulos A, Curran D, Fischer L, Velikonja D, Bayley M. Living concussion guidelines: Guideline for concussion and prolonged symptoms for adults 18 years or older 2023 [Available from: https://concussionsontario.org.]
      290. Acabchuk RL, Brisson JM, Park CL, Babbott-Bryan N, Parmelee OA, Johnson BT. Therapeutic effects of meditation, yoga, and mindfulness-based interventions for chronic symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2021;13(1):34-62. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12244.
      297. Shirvani S, Davoudi M, Shirvani M, Koleini P, Hojat Panah S, Shoshtari F, et al. Comparison of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and mindfulness-based stress reduction on mental fatigue, quality of life and aggression in mild traumatic brain injury patients: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2021;20(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12991-021-00355-1.
      Adopted29
    • N/A New
    • CBR30. Zemek R, Reed N, Dawson J, Ledoux AA. Living guideline for pediatric concussion care 2023 [Available from: www.pedsconcussion.com; https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3VWN9.Adapted30